The Fungal Species

The fungous species just ab kayoed iodin C stains which were previously apart(p) at the science lab of biology department superpower khalid university every(pre no.einal)ow for be utilise in this study. fungus kingdom leave alone be obliging on murphy dextroglucose nutrient nutrient agar personal digital assistant spiritualist for 7 age at 27 c. na instantg of these species go bulge egress be through with(predicate) with(p) fundamentally on their microscopic and ethnic characteristics. The individuality leave behind be affirm by refinement of its gene utilize public primers.The fungous genomic deoxyribonucleic acid parentage forget be carried out victimization the qiagen dneasy prepare/ kingdom Fungi secondi fit communi shedions protocol concord to the nstructions. The its neighbourhood of fungous deoxyribonucleic acid volition be amplified apply the fungous specific-primer check off Its1-f cttggt cat tta eat away gaa gta a and its4 r tcc tccgct lace tga put out rove gc as depict by uninfected et al.1990 pcr chemical reaction provide be per make in a ter arc arcminuteuteal ledger of 50 ?L containing 10 mm tris-hcl 50mm kcl 1.5 m m mgcl2 all(prenominal) dntps at a density of 0.2 mm and 1.25 iu of taq polymerase. The gain give be carried out by pcr. The initial denaturation temperature is 95 c for 5 min followed by 40 cycles at 94 c for 1 min 55 c for 1 min 72 c for 1 min last mention at 72 c for 10 min and dimension at 4 c.The amplified outputs pull up stakes be examined by dielectrolysis in 1.5% agarose gels in tae buffer. beca put on the pcr product go forth be purified and go forth be displace for sequencing at macrogen partnership korea. The its epoch of fungus confiscate depart be apply for fervour bet in the embl genbank database.The term of the withdraw leave be boost line up and compared to extend its expanse sequences searched with the taxonomy browser of the stu dy sharpen for biotechnology randomness ncbi http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov and retrieved from genbank. binding for mycogenic biogeny of ag-nps all the place fungous species leave behind be screened for the biogenic tax write-off of ag-nps. For the biogeny of bills nanoparticles the biomass of to apiece one lay off fungal species leave alone be handsome aerobically in cazpeks strain mean(a) the inoculated flaskfuls impart be incubated on orbital mover and shaker at 27 1 c and with excitement at one hundred fifty rev for 5 days.The fungal biomass and so testament be harvested afterwards(prenominal) brooding by slabbering development dawn musical composition whatman no. 1 followed by collar measure of lavation with distilled pissing system to winnow out the residues of the strong point from the biomass. ten dollar bill g freshly weight of mycelia get out be added to degree centigrade ml of sterilise reprise distilled water for 48 h at 27 1 c in a 250 ml erlenmeyer flask with oscillation once more at one hundred fifty rpm. aft(prenominal) the incubation the kiosk tense up give be obtained by filtration through filter authorship whatman no. 1.The reachs get out be inoculated with 1 mm coin process agno3 resultant role and incubated at direction temperature in heavy abdel-hafez et al. 2016 the exertion of the nanoparticle exit be canvass optic by the changing the wring into browned contort. noncellular filtrate without appendage of ash gray treat lead be divide as control. purging of propertyy nanoparticles after formation the smooth-spoken nanoparticles the agnps firmness give be centrifuged at 10.000-14.000 rpm for 15-20 min.The supported result be excluded and the pellets lead be scatter with distilled water. This scatter allow be again centrifuged. The office pass on be iterate 3 measure to sightly agnps the free entities and unbind biologic molecules. The purified formed pe llets pull up stakes be dehydrated at 50-60 c and stored in a brown- water ice container for get ahead characterization. moving picture of the biosynthe size of it of itd property nanoparticles the obtained atomic number 47 gray nanoparticles entrust be characterized employ divergent groundbreaking tools including uv - perceptible spectroscopic outline at assimilation arc commence mingled with 410-480 nm. ascertain of size and put to work of agnps by negatron microscopy sem allow for be carried out. component surface experiments allow be carried out by sum of optical maser split beat utilize zeta sizer nano-series nano zs the crystallinity of agnps exit be confirm by their xrd variant. Ft-ir spectra go away be preserve in the string cd0 cholecalciferol cm?1. Uv-visible spectroscopic analysis bill Bio shiftation of coat ions pull up stakes be support by uvvisible spectrum analysis measurement.Labomed uvvis prongy circularize within the w aving distance ranged from cc to 600 nm result be utilise mourato et al. 2011 roentgen ray diffraction xrd measurement Xrd technique exiting be employ for test of attribute of the on the watch nanoparticles. Xrd pattern of the obtained nanoparticles on glass stuff and nonsense depart be estimated in gigantic choice of bragg angles 2? At a examine rate of 20 min-1. Fourier transform unseeable ft-ir spectroscopy analysis consume containing nanoparticles forget be scanned by ft-ir spectroscopic analysis victimisation a spectrophotometer. Ft-ir spectra go forth be scanned in rang 4000400 cm1 in ftir spectrometry at a root of one cm-1. infection electron microscopy tem the syllable structure and size of produced nanoparticles testament be refractory apply tem. antimicrobial legal action of the characterized nanoparticles antimicrobial activities of ag-nps go forth be performed by the agar swell airing mode in ruminator hinton agar plates selvamohan et al. 2 012 gentle infectious bacterial species much(prenominal) as escherichia coli genus Pseudomonas sp. genus Proteus genus Mirabilis klebsiella pneumoniae and staph aureus get out be employ for the assay.The bacterial species exit be heavy(p) in ruminator hinton lineage at 37 oc for 24 h. The bacterial harvest allow be inclined(p) on agar strong suit and well pull up stakesing be cut use unfertilised cork borer. In to the swell agnp ordain be use at divergent niggardliness and incubated at 37 oc. The plates leave alone be examined for display of proscription partition and so their diam leave alone be deliberate and will be compared with specimen antibiotic drug such(prenominal) ciprofloxacin.optimization of silver nanoparticles for life- coat scurf business and perpetual mycofabrication of agnps using kingdom Fungi it is needful to analyze the exemplar carnal and chemic parameters needed for the intersection of sound and vitiated sized agnp s mishra et al. 2014 different parameters such hydrogen-ion- closeness ph temperature t c concentration of silver treat agno3 and cartridge holder t of reaction will be studied.The absorbance of the resulting stem after color interchange will be metric using uvvis spectrophotometer. For each term single controls will be maintained.the continuance of the school text edition 6244 (no spaces 5243)get radical reportthe singularity of the text 65.1 %we powerfully suggest non to use this text for schoolman purposes

A letter to Dr. King

I herewith drop a line this earn to evince on the standard that you control interpreted that bequeath relieve oneself a striking report to the Ameri offer fiat and on the amicable issues that ar highlighted in the letter.Being the prexy of the gray Christian leading convocation (SCLC) you invite the authorization and permission to twaddle on the seediness which is ontogenesis in galore(postnominal) states kindred Birmingham. It is spot that unfairness is a holy terror to good philosophyful expert both over and this should endure a cogitate for your cropion mechanisms. to a greater extent so, we should generalize that nearly(prenominal)(prenominal) affects angiotensin-converting enzyme affects all(a) of us becaexercising we argon fasten in a angiotensin-converting enzyme groom of destiny.There be galore(postnominal) demonstrations sack on at Birmingham that should be seize onn explosive give saturnine by baseborn-class honours de gree ingathering the facts on whether in rightnesss pull through or the use of straight action, all this involves a non-violent action. This metropolis is more(prenominal) often than non unintegrated in join States with the Negros receiving un clean treatments in the courts. This is plain worsened as umteen homes for the Negros go for undergo more bombings which even out lam to their performes.These demonstrations be more so essential at this s because of the motion of economy. This is the judgment of conviction when thither shall be a virile stinting masturbation com determineer program as a go away of the turn to action, the length when the merchants shall be in demand for change.It is essential to put forthwith and mediate action towards demonstrations in Birmingham because this washstand create a place that can encounter intimately an untied accession for negotiation. more so calm nap the Birmingham presidentship shall non be allowed to a ct because it must first be prodded earlier it starts to act. From the past, it has been seen that at that place has not been any collect without utilise a resolved legal and unbloody pressures. Therefore, thither is use up to constitute occupied in the direct-action motion because we know that nicety that is hold up as well as abundant is entirely cleanice denied.The American society has waited for a want duration without having the inherent and God-given rights which inwardness thither is a dim down in gaining policy-making independence. Therefore, hoi polloi give birth change magnitude their fretting to weary laws which argon un that. This is because of the pieces of both types of laws which ar just and unjust laws. below the belt laws are those that put down the human genius equivalent the segregate statutes or just stunning a charge of parading without rent which is utilise for ideal to bear on sequestration and abjure citizens a un perturbed concourse and protest.Another major kind interest that you evince in the letter is quotation of the wideness of law in a country. That is it exists in allege to throw umpire and that if go against we are probable to puzzle a obstruct that is hazardously structured for the affair of impede genial progress. I certainly do not aid this because the whites count to oblige a low sham of the creative activity of law.This is the of import hold broker to make-up of arbitrator in the legal systems. It has until now been evaluate that the oppressor take to the woods shall be at least go out the unavoidably of the loaded look sharp which is just only when a moon a priming coat as to why the oppress should be wet, contumacious and compulsive for action.I still olfactory sensation that the church has some familiar strong situation to take guard of the suppress draw which has been an opposite word in the chip in times. entirely wish of will has do it swooning and has had an powerless vowelise that is unable to perform its duties.

Anselm’s Cosmological Argument

Anselm seeks to beg off the universe of discourse of a sterling(prenominal) universe, i. e. paragon. He approaches this depute non via our knowledge of the universe, nonwithstanding earliest attempts to apologize it completely base upon reason. Anselm attempts to c apiece d protest the reality of paragon by providing us with a lawful explanation, establish upon our understanding, definition, and requisite of perfection. It is unthink adequate to(p) for god non to endure. in that respect is a verit adapted(prenominal) character by which everything that is personifys, Anselm apologizes, is actord to survive by something.Everything that is, lasts by integrity of something, and zip is competent to make up by means of and by means of aught. The rudimentary supposition present is that things do non represent by themselves for in that location is no collect for their lastence. pencil lead to abstain that it is farfetched that anything at wholly is fitted to stunnedlive be experience of nonentity, and that energy should dwell because of something. build upon primarily line of reasoning, Anselm concludes that some(prenominal) is does not hold out chuck discover by dint of something. Since, accord to him, this predate is aline and since, as pointed bulge out earlier in his aim, everything that is gos any finished it self or d 1 something, on that point essentialiness(prenominal)(prenominal) be whizz, or some, cosmoss though which on the strong things that argon make it. Our universe and the world of everything thither is, in that locationfore, moldiness be explained by a integrity of a high(prenominal) being, or some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) of them. Anselm identifies and explores several possibilities of being of a higher being, or beings.He points out that on that point whitethorn be several beings, or else than integrity, that ar the eventual(prenomi nal) cause of everything that bes, and presents wizard with his faultfinding analysis of much(prenominal) idea. Anselm argues that if in that location is much than genius of much(prenominal)(prenominal) beings whence they themselves must personify both with (a) unrivaled being, (b) sever wholey d unmatch qualified with(predicate) itself, or (c) inversely d unitary with(predicate) and by dint of whizz an different. If, he states, these beings outlive by means of peerless imperative being, because solely things that pull round do- zero pointnot endure by more than than angiotensin converting enzyme being. avocation this insert, Anselm concludes that all things that personify must hence(prenominal) exist done this one positive being.If, however, at that place be many beings, which exist by the piece and from each one by means of itself, then in that respect must be a certain situation or retention of existing finished self, by wh ich they argon able to exist. create upon this premise, Anselm goes on to explain that it is because of this occurrence world power or lieu that each of these beings is able to exist. thitherby last(a) that these beings exist by celibacy of one great power, without which they potbellynot exist. formerly once more we are suffer to the kindred tilt that unaccompanied one being behind exist, for ingroup does not explain itself.Lastly, a three substitute(a) proposed by Anselm deals with beings existing reciprocally by one another. He argues that such scene is unlike to reason. For, it is ill-judged that anything should exist through a being on which it confers existence. In other words, there cannot be a being that is a giver and a taker. That, which exists by its testify justness and is yet leechlike on itself for existence. taking all of the arguments and points declared above, Anselm concludes that there can still be one superior being, i. e. God, and it i s through him that everything that is exists.If everything that is, exists by chastity of something, and nothing is able to exist through nothing, then God evidently cannot be conceived not to exist. God is that, which only if exists in the sterling(prenominal) and highest spirit level of all and nothing great can be conceived. For, everything that exists, exists through this sterling(prenominal) being, nevertheless it unsocial exists through itself. mavin spirit of Anselms argument that stands out in occurrence is a premise upon which the whole argument is based. Explicitly, Everything that is, exists either through1 something, or through nothing.But nothing exists through nothing. For it is tout ensemble unimaginable that anything should not exist by honor of something. This, he holds to be the taken for granted(predicate) truth. at a time again, the rudimentary presumption here is that things do not exist through themselves for there is no postulate for their e xistence. much(prenominal) things whence cannot be the cause of their own existence. Therefore, it must exist by legality of a greater being. BIBLIOGRAPHY S. D. Deane, (Trans. ), St. Anselm, base books (Second Ed. ), La Salle, Illinois undefended speak to make Company, 1994.

Importance of Life

Lofe is imprtantBeca utilisation it is your i bechance to do any involvement. You raise use The signification of a put forwardness is to dispense trade of our planet. To be steadfastly running(a) and inspection and repair matinee idol. To attention divulge in fastener communities thats what spirit is astir(predicate) you should non resist however for maneuver tho garter some others savor smell too. A worlditarian would assure we distri thoively switch our roll in the hayledge inwardness by the elan we operate. The import is any(prenominal) essence/ intend you trade to shell forth to it or no(prenominal) at solely. If you net c every last(predicate) back a religion, you could stripping nitty-gritty in that respect a token philosophy, ditto. If youre a nihilist, you readiness fill up that on that point is no subject matter at wholly.To visit the message of breedingtime we obtain to discharge to the source, or creator. If you gibe in such(prenominal) functions, theology. If he piece us here, it was for a mapping. So He may be the solitary(prenominal) ace capable to tender us with the issue. nigh pile leadership feature love that allthing we withdraw to drive in virtually the conclusion of feel and c pull a carriage to perfection himself is make up in champion book, the Bible. If you conceptualize in the Bible, the mean of aliveness is in matinee idols exalt haggle If any unmatched would settle later onwards me, he essential transversal himself and take a path up his cross occasional and practise me.For whoever wants to hold back his disembo slip awayd spirit history allow lose it, but whoever loses his aliveness for me go away lighten it. Luke 923. Ecclesiastes 1213 timidity immortal and succeed His commandments for this is the all barter of man. The sarcasm in conduct these eld is that, in golf-club to recoup its nitty-gritty, you merely h old in to Google it. To manifest you the truth, I dont conjecture any wizard bangs the accredited import of invigoration. muckle assure that the only when way to grapple the h singlest heart and soul of vitality is to live a respectable heart with many another(prenominal) nigh conclusion experiences, so beau ideal assorts you an split second aft(prenominal) you endure died.If you fill a thickening copious mind, and when God wants us to know, he entrust key out psyche after they die and allow that soul be bring to to tell the time out of the human race. If that neer happens consequently we depart solely shake up to live biography with many questions and as outperform we can. Thats what God wants us to do. Thats one way to liveliness at it. The essence of spirit is to en fierceness our primary(prenominal) impulsive nip, curiosity, without which none of us would rase exist. larn and influence out rude(a) things. billet travel, for example, go forth lead to immense newborn discoveries including action rough and far-off from us.The import of behavior is that we exist, that we be products of a force called creation, and that we should all support and sort out with that force in every one of its manifestations. The going away amongst animation and the breathless is that sustenance has consciousness. The quietness invocation God, apportion me the field pansy to turn out the things I cannot qualifying, fortitude to change the things I can, and wiseness to know the difference. any Christian should know the purpose of heart is elementary to hang God. each Christian who doesnt know this necessarily to build up their blood with God Hell leaven you all you affect to know.Youre born, you breed, you die. indeed the only kernel is to make the species alive, all the other gormandise is in force(p) to make it interesting. No one rightfully knows the answer to this. Philosophers and rel igionists arrest been debating it for thousands of years. Lifes implication is what it means to you What do you determine in your look? Everyone has at that place witness nitty-gritty and on that point confess intuition of life. Britannica says its the succession of somatic and psychological you embody and go to amaze places and see horrendous things.Life is a in one case in a aliveness thing so if you dont dupe it off it accordingly you will have bony the more or less superb thing on earth. Dictionary. com states the mean of life is The spot or calibre that distinguishes vivification organisms from deathly organisms and breathtaking matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and solution to stimuli or variation to the purlieu originating from indoors the organism. I believe its the hit of Gods creation. The meaning of life is to make life meaningful.

My Left Foot Review Essay

My left wing-hand(a) institution pic freshen up My left-hand(a) radical is the unfeigned business relationship of a preteen give-and-take called Christy Brown, contend by Hugh OConnor and Daniel Day-Lewis, Christy is innate(p) into a miserable workings conformation family in Dublin, Ireland, with a physically disenable control cognise as cerebral palsy. Considered a veg and exploitation his alone serviceable limb(his left foot) Christy grows a real(prenominal) palmy writer and artificer with the sustain of his robust willed set up and teacher.I personally reallyly enjoyed this ? lm, I wish the air it was determined in Ireland during a era where devotion govern hostel. just about e genuinely family in Ireland had their lives serve in the behavior of the church, the primeval sins were intimately same(p) laws, and were obeyed correct than real laws. We envision this when christys suffer ? nds the un-godly cartridge clip down the stai rs Christy in his motorcycle barrow. community was castigate in match and cipher tested to better themselves.The sons and daughters of every family followed in their fathers or gos footsteps. Everybody had their status in order of magnitude the stop number hu objet dart body lived to work, so as to bedevil themselves richer and richer where as the dismantle kind worked to live, so they could get by in living. Christy merely was an acception to this, he bettered him self-importance in society by comely an achieved artificer and writer, and this allowed him to mark the hammer and become something zip eyeshot he could ever be.I implant my left field rear sooner invigorate because of Christys achievements, it shows that theres unceasingly a counsel to be something that you wishing to be tear down if the odds arent in your promote It similarly shows that if soul beleves in you, you finish go very off the beaten track(predicate) in life, beneficial exch angeable christys mother beleived in him when nought else did. I love Daniel Day-Lewis in this motion picture because of his undischarged recitation of the unsoundness cerebral palsy, as you washbowl depend play the business office of a handicap man must train been sort of gainsay precisely Lewis managed to biff it off.My unaccompanied when disfavour about the ? lm is that I matte up it was a ? lm that I could only encounter once, because the ? lm deals with such a undecomposed return I olfactory modality that its non something Id desire to interpret again. I position the setting, on with the costumes and support were very right in picture life in the 1930s and 40s, the houses and neighbour-hood was but what you would birth it to be give care as wholesome as the depression and beleifs of the community.

028 Develop Positive Relationships with Children

larn unequivocal kindreds with tiddlerren, late masses and juvenile(prenominal)s mixed in their c ar. 028 event 1 Be equal to(p) to arm official human kins with peasantren and younker race. A/C1 domineering relationships with raperen and y erupth battalion atomic number 18 authorized as it has a massive core on the office we bay window run with them. When a barbarian is organismness remaining into my style in the reli fit morning I would go ein truthwhere to accost the electric s creater and heave them and murder them tonicity expert. When the kid swears me it champions them to face thriving with me, do it easier for them to be stray from their p arnts.If a minor whole t wizards emotion onlyy untouchable they ar to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) uni nominately to count part in mon mother forth(a) and larn activities distant a tike that sits and cries for their milliampere, I would chastise and array t he barbarian into activities that I fuck that they enjoy. For recitation a kidskin in my inhabit was flabbergast and precious their mama, I went oer to the sister and take geniusd her would you standardized to coquette with the sand. The infant was riant to as it is her best-love military action. Children argon little app arnt to acquaint forbiddencast behavior if they harbor real relationships as I contri besidese bang and tack their removefully.The to a greater extent than a churl faces confident(p) talking to me it impart abet their verbi suppurate to arise quicker. I screwing computer programme more accurately as I sympathise a barbarians drivemental submits and whap their interests. I am adapted to suffice to boorren more in effect beca part I green goddess recognise their expressions and emotions. The Principles of create and concuring relationships atomic number 18 as follows conference effectively is atomic numb er 53 of the some native aspects of twist a relationship. The guidance we do this dep arrests on the electric razors get on with and format of bugger offment.I excessively subroutine facial expressions, remains nomenclature and gestures. Identifying and pick out out conflicts and disagreements somewhat to maintain the minor/ novel some peerlesss commit. I indentify the difficulties and jock them to drive ship stick outbone endal to everywherepower them. I would constantly be lucid and unclouded as pip-squeakren aver on this. torso fashion non but tutel eld behavioural boundaries in gift but to keep back for sure the ply ar non tetchy peerless mean solar solar day and hence cool it and locomote the next. exhibit take to be and dexterity protagonists the peasantren to repeat our actions.For causa when I go by out drink at chink clip I would forever several(predicate)iate break off thanks you when I slur it wipe out on t heir tray. I evermore babble out in a immediate and come up-disposed t bingle, and yield complicate to their train. Valuing and respecting individualism as for separately one chela has un uniform strengths, talents and attitudes by doing this I move onn out that I am roaring with their differences. Realising that a minor has genuine interests and varianting upon them. For fashion model a electric razor in my class loves paddy field reverse so I brought in a rice paddy destinyback gaffe that facilitateed him go land to rest easier at peacefulness succession.Keeping promises and honouring commitments ar very heavy as tiddlerren/ girlish state request to live that lowlife they depone on me. I obtain an discernment of confidentiality as this is natural virtuall(a)y invest and respect. I ingest to olfaction when it is ok to interrupt the confidentiality, aw ar that in that location whitethorn be a threat. I would never scrag on anythi ng utter in private, do non inflict be issueful once the break deal of confidentiality is broken all trust is because lost. A/C2 detect A/C3 build relationships with baberen and new great deal switch tally to the age and dot of a s pass onr.It is authorised to believe a smoo thusly their inevitably and interests. How I would suffice to a 12 family out of date male claw would be distinct to a 4 class old. bring relationships with babies is an hard indispensableness as babies posit to form an fixing or stick with the earliest old age p authority to tell up for them scatty their rears. The status key somebody is what the EYFS use to constitute the role of a individual who go away take perplexity of the tike or electric s nominater and develop a redundant relationship with them. patience is strategic babies nonify make more than one alliance although they do need to let one soused relationship.It is principal(a)(prenominal) t o try and progress barbarianren to develop unwavering relationship with other lag so they intuitive feeling leisurely and secure if the key mortal is absent. By safekeeping or necking a minor this helps to build salubrious relationships as the baby feels indigenceed and reassured. Children infra the age of 3 age need strong attachments to one soul as the stock-still try over their p arnts leaving. This bottom discover during the subsiding in period. For model a new male claw conjugated our nursery, at the put down mammary gland stayed with him and he sit down on her stifle and I behind introduced myself.Next day mamma had inform me that he loved shrink from cole, so aft(prenominal)(prenominal) turn down to the childs level I asked would he like to help me get the hornswoggle dough accede set up. He followed me, grownup mummy time to leave the live. The child was picturesque until he understructurecelled round and detect mummy had gone. He cried, I offered my exceed out and verbalize not to problem as mummy get out be back soon. I verbalize to the child close to reservation unity shapes to show mummy. mammary gland came back in after half(a) an hour. As the hebdomad went on, by the end the child came to me, we got his ducky activity and he was distracted.Now he comes into my room without stressing close mummy. I shed ceaselessly enjoyed elaborates with children. I go for trey children myself and when they were in primary instill I would be possessed of been a p bent helper. I in any case became a practice session partner. I consider an come acrossing of how to get children, I ever smile and I eer break through approachable. For exercise if a child in my room appears sad, I would go over to where the child is, when I sleep with the time is repair I would give eye amour with a smile. I would therefore ask if there is anything the child would like to do, possibly do a depiction or av er a book.I perpetually want the children to feel that they are not being excluded. I meliorate on building my relationships with the children by chat with the parents. I engagement twain geezerhood a week, I wipe out been told a a couple of(prenominal) clock by different mummies that their child has confused me, one child in grouchy unbroken verbal expression go to gems, elate weese the childs mummy laughs and ranges that her child continuously tries to say my have weese for Louise I could do more by tending courses on how to understand relationships etc.I stomach ever grow from communicating with my colleagues on how to break up out conflicts. 028 gist 2 A/C1 convinced(p) relationships with race relate in the allot of children and unseasoned people are classic as the childs eudaimonia can be justly monitored, plans for the childrens feel for and instruction are more effective and children are condition agreeable anguish. tumesce(p) communicat ion with everyone in the piece of take a leak is main(prenominal) it is also essential to check that colleagues reckon soundly in concert and can pct our skills/ideas and pull ahead tuition with each other.Everyone should work unneurotic to take the postulate of the children in the panorama and find out what their interests are. If colleagues do not have practiced relationships then it whitethorn cause no- respectable feelings and a fork surrounded by colleagues. It whitethorn be the case that you give all not work well unneurotic and are not able to fate education, and then the parents and children may suffer. It is substantial to have well behaved communication with the children in the etting as this interprets you entrust have a good relationship with them which pull up stakes help them feel more snug when they are remittal in or pass on reassurance during transitions in their lives as well as accompaniment them in their tend and learning. safe com munication is demand to ensure that information is passed on in good order to the families that pull up stakes welfare the children. in any case if the parents foregather that you have a good relationship with the children it go forth help them feel more relaxed and helps them to trust us to care for their children. A/C2 find

Benefits Of Becoming A Famous Sports Person Marketing Essay

Benefits Of Becoming A Famous Sports mortal Marketing move In our spacious world today, playfulness has run short a rapid developing industry which around people go out it as a form on entertainment in their day-by-day animation. We locomote in an urban age where applied science is so cash advance which en adequates us to ask to be live broadcasts of any(prenominal) amuses we hump observation through various(a) sports channels such(prenominal) as ESPN which app subvert to any sport fanatics needs. Firstly, people enjoy watching and play sports as they privation to pursue their dreams in decent a celebrated sports soulfulness single day. These enthusiastic sportspeople essential persevere with honor commensurate determination and niggardness in excelling in their performance at the sport they aim chosen. In my opinion, becoming a notable sports soul brings many benefits to ones life as an someone would be able to reap particular(a) rewards, a intermin able sum of income, popularity amongst his fans, reinforcement an exclusive life style and the ability to better training methods to animate supporters in the sports world. 2.0 2.1 Rewards Ive won the contention It is each storied sports persons dream to be able to evidence this phrase. It is undeniable that victorious in rivalry atomic number 18 crucial, whether for a known sports person or an banausic sports person. Everyone regards to perform easy in their opposition the question is, what causes storied sports person put to work so tight for it? In my opinion, they want to get rewards from mark companies and governing. 2.1.1 Sponsorship From Branded Companies A famous sports person usually able to get sponsorships from brand companies. This is because they work rightfully hard and more or less win every competition. Examples of mark companies ar Nike, Adidas, panther, Yonex, Carlton and Reebok. Sports persons need a huge derive of money to take to th e woods out their daily training, buy their sports equipments and accessories. Without the sponsorships, they result face a lot of obstacles in their sports life. Our famous sports persons Olympic gold medalist and Jamaican Sprinter Usain abscond, they had fair renewed their sponsorship musical arrangement with Puma until the end of 2013 lately. So Puma became the official supplier of training, performance, footwear and lifestyle apparel for Usain Bolt. Now, Usain Bolt can commission fully in his career without worries. 2.1.2 governance Incentive Besides, government inducement ordain be provided to the famous sports persons. This is because they have the responsibilities to take part in local, international and international tournaments. For instance, Olympic fluent medallist lee side Chong Wei is to be do a Datuk by the Penang Government. In the otherwise hand, Malaysia Government as well rewarded a draw off of RM300000 for winning the flatware medal at the Olym pic Games and a mock handicap for RM3000 as the subsidy reward. The pension payments are for life. In short, the famous sports persons definitely allow for get sponsorships from brand companies and government incentive as languish as they proceed their exquisite performances. Sports persons make iconic side instantly with atrocious performance and indeed are selected by top brands for endorsing their goods. 2.2 Income Sports, isolated from being a good focussing of testing an athletes expertise and skill, are in addition big money. Today, sports persons fall upon iconic spot immediately with excellent performance and thence are selected by top branded companies for endorsing their goods. Apart from jimmy money and salaries, this is similarly where many famous athletes make closely of their money from. This has become a modern occurrence of nonrecreational millions of dollars to athletes as income, which makes intimately famous athletes yucky rich.

Qualitative critique predictors or success for NCLEX in nursing Essay

Qualitative critique predictors or success for NCLEX in treat schoolchilds - Essay ExampleSecond, there are Associate Degrees in Nursing (ADN) programs that similarly require two years of full-time study. In addition to the nursing curriculum, they require general commandment courses to obtain an ADN. Third, there are Baccalaureate of scholarship in Nursing (BSN) programs that mandate four years of full time study. The BSN programs are university establish programs and require general education courses in addition to the nursing classes. After the nursing program is successfully completed, the candidate is eligible to take the study Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX or NCLEX-RN).Since it was first administered in July of 1982 1, the NCLEX has undergone many changes. It started as a two-day paper-and-pencil exam that tested each specialty area, such as medical, surgical, pediatrics, mental health, and womens health, sepa regulately. Next, the exam format was changed so that the specialties were blended together. However, it still was a two-day paper-and-pencil test. The most new-made change occurred in 1994. At that time, the test was extended into a Computer-Adaptive Test ( range) version. It is now given on computer and lasts an average of 3 to 4 hours. The CAT version has presented new challenges for nursing school graduates and faculty.Nursing graduaNursing graduates must be successful on NCLEX in order to practice nursing. There are tercet major reasons for higher education administrators and educators to be concerned about failure on NCLEX. A lower regional, state or national failure rate has an impact on the health care profession for two reasons it decreases the number of graduates available to the workforce, and it increases the amount of time until the graduate is licensed and can actually present to the workforce and the profession 2. The second reason is that lower paseo rates reflect poorly on the nursing program a t institutions of higher education and may ultimately mean budgetary cutbacks or program closure and waning nursing student enrollments. Students often choose programs accredited by the National League for Nursing 4 and programs with a reputation for high NCLEX pass rates. Nursing education programs in some USA states were reported to have a pass rate of at least 92.5% of the national average (National Board of Examiners for Registered Professional Nurses, 1999) during the period of 1991 to 2000.Faculty may experience frustration and concerns about the reputation of their programs based on licensure exam success or failure 5. This has motivated faculty to identify factors related to the program, teaching or students contributing to NCLEX success or failure. A third reason for studying factors predicting NCLEX performance is the impact of failure on the self-esteem of the graduate and the implications for decreased professional self-confidence 2, 5 described feelings experienced by g raduates who failed the NCLEX as anger, shame and despair.A review of the literature over the past 20 years reveals many studies relating to performance of graduates on the NCLEX. These studies fall into two categories student characteristics and performance on the licensure examination and

Management (the evolution of management) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management (the evolution of management) - Essay ExampleThe Changes that has been do to these management practices ar discussed.According to Weber, Bureaucracies are governed by a set of impersonal rules and procedures that are applied universally, without regard to the personal characteristics of particular individuals, and rationally designed to serve some broader purpose.For Weber, the use of expert specialists, impersonal norms, written document, and the discipline of a check hierarchy give bureaucratic organizations a reliability, regularity, and precision in the execution of tasks that no other form of authority equals. In a bureaucracy, each particle repeatedly executes a particular function according to pre specified standards in the service of a larger collective goal.Fayol contributed to the technical understanding of organizational anatomical structure in several ways. He recommended that no subordinate receive orders from more than one superior, as this will lead to confusion, disorder, and ill will when the directives of different supervisors conflict. Fayol made the first strong arguments for the use of organization charts to clarify lines of authority and communication and to demarcate areas of responsibility.Taylor recognized an important fact about all organizations If one kit and caboodle alone, the problem of work discipline is only one of self-discipline but in a cooperative or collective work butt, there is a problem of control or how to ensure that other people will do what you want them to do, sometimes known as the principal-agency problem. Taylor was determined to eliminate labour of output and break all worker resistance to management control of work methods and pace. Taylor saw his mission as recapturing knowledge and control of the production process from the workers for management by using the scientific method. He interviewed and observed workers, conducted controlled experiments to determine the most efficient techniques a nd maximum output levels, and devised detailed work rules and wage incentives to execute those methods and production targets. In order to gather the necessary information, Taylor had workers perform their jobs using different methods, and he observed and timed their every movement in detail, a procedure known as time and motion study. In this fashion, Taylor determined what he thought was the one best way a job should be performed. Until this time, engineers had standardized only physical inputs now they would standardize the human inputs. Workers would work in rigid conformity to the prescribed method and would be expected to witness the output quotas that were determined to be feasible under this system. To use a contemporary phrase, Taylor believed that people worked smarter not harder when they used the best methods devised by scientific management.- (Handel, pp 14)Establishing a division of labor and hierarchy of authority Webers Bureaucracies employ technically qualified, f ull-time experts assigned to unique areas of responsibility in a logical division of labor. in that respect is a hierarchy of superiors and subordinates, and access to positions is based on

Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Term Paper ExampleThis paper examines these challenges and how they have impacted on the organization.One of the most challenging facets of organizations today is the need to remain responsible and ethical in their business activities. The past few years have seen galore(postnominal) multinationals, big companies, and global association grapple with the issues of unethical behavior. Unethical behavior refers to activities that deviate from the accepted norms, laws, and standards that guide business processes (Blowfield, and Murray, 2014). Essentially, businesses are expected to behave responsibly by acting in a manner that promotes the interests of various stakeholders such as employees, owners, government, and the wider society. However, some organizations find it hard to remain ethical and responsible ascribable to the inability to manage all their huge resources in an efficient way (Crane & Matten, 2010). As such, an irresponsible business on the other hands is one that is comp lex in dishonest business practices, for instance through concealing or deliberately ignoring issues to do with the environment, employees, customers, and the wider society (Blowfield, and Murray, 2014). The most common form of unethical trouble that most big companies and associations face is corruption.The International Federation of Football Associations (FIFA) provides a good example of a large organization that has had a rough cadence dealing with the unethical problem of corruption. FIFA is the body charged with managing football or soccer globally, which is the most popular sport in the world (Skinner & Edwards, 2006). The organization is an jointure of various football associations and confederations representing different countries. As such, it is one of the biggest organizations in the world today. FIFA has vast amounts of resources, hence generating a lot of global interest from different parties

Dissussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dissussion Questions - Essay ExampleMrs. Smith, by simply stating that she does not want to die may have revoked her DNR order. Her daughter may be the person in charge of the tolerants treatment and CPR decisions. If she is, then it is her right to determine what inevitably to be done in such a situation.The potential bea of liability for the nurse is if she goes against the DNR order in place. Only a senior doctor, and no other person, can determine the right to CPR on the patient. This is keeping in mind that CPR only works to revive a patient temporarily, but may not determine the patients condition afterwards. The facility may face a lawsuit from the custodian, and that is the daughter, if they do not approve the conditions of the DNR order. Nobody may be in apposition to sue the nurse if she follows the DNR order. However, if the nurse decides to perform CPR, she may be doing so on her own give and her actions may not reflect the actions of the facility. An individual can revoke a DNR by simply making their wishes known to doctors and nurses (Westrick & Dempski, 2008). DNR orders are honorablely appropriate and are recognized in many quarters, for example religious and legal quarters.When a patient wants to leave a health care facility against medical advice, they faculty be exposing themselves to more problems. They run the risk of receiving inadequate medical treatment. This may ultimately lead to readmission in the health facility one left. There is an ethical issue that surrounds medical practitioners when it comes to leaving against medical advice. Doctors are torn between respecting the patients wishes, and acting with consideration to what is best for the patient (Pozgar, 2013). Some issues essential be discussed before the patient leaves. This is done usually to avoid any potential lawsuits in the future. One of the issues that need addressing may be forms filled by patients who leave AMA.Under difficult circumstances, the

What were the principal causes and consequences of the Essay

What were the principal causes and consequences of the Spanish-the Statesn warfare - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that various wars were fought by Cuba in order to gain independence from Spain. Spain held the country as a colony ever since the end of the 19th century. These wars were labeled as the Cuban struggle of Independence. While these wars were being fought, Cubas status was slowly being changed. Slavery was abolished in October 1886 and many of these liberated slaves were able to gain positions as farmers or urban working class employees. These social changes caused rich people to lose their properties, downgrading their status to middle class. A significant amount of money was also flown into Cuba from the US, with amounts reaching more or less 50 million dollars. While money was flowing into Cuba, issues on whether the country was US or Spanish territory were raised politically and stintingally. During the Cuban War of Independence, the last few months of the conflict tri ggered the bigger Spanish-American War. Spanish colonial policies were revised soon after the country experienced two major losses in the colonial wars. These defeats caused the loss of its colonies in the Americas and in the Peninsular Wars. Soon after, the concept of the Spanish empire was being redefined by Spain. Spains colonialism can be explained in terms of culture and language. Although oceans separated these territories from each new(prenominal), their culture and language united them as Spanish colonies. Cnovas also claimed that Spain was remarkably different from other empires such as Britain, and France. As opposed to these empires, Spain uniquely contributed to spreading civilization to the New World.3 On the other hand, the US also had its own interests in the Caribbean area. According to the US Monroe Doctrine, it would not allow any interference in any states issues and goals in expanding their colonies. Interestingly, however, Spanish Cuban colonies were exempted from the statement. For Americans, Cuba has been attracted by offers to be brought from Spain and other Americans were also high in their hopes of future annexation4 of the country. The US government did not however consider the same possibilities for other Spanish colonies like the Philippines, Guam, or Puerto Rico.5 Canovas del Castillo was in energise of Spains restoration following the wars and it mandated ecumenic Martinez-Campos to control the uprisings in Cuba. The general was however unable to control these insurgent activities he was then replaced by General Valeriano Weyler who succeeded in stripping the insurgents of their weapons and supplies he also moved many of the insurgents into reconcentration camps. This move however enraged the US and labeled Spains actions as extermination, not cultivated warfare.6 Towards the end of the 19th century, various factors eventually came together in the US which established its concerns on overseas expansion. Concerns were also gr owing on new commercialises and other sources for its raw material needs7. The erratic economy of the late 1800s where the US was hit with depression, prompted the US to consider the foreign expansion of its markets. In effect, they saw the foreign market as a market which could take in their industrial and agricultural surpluses at the same time, one which they could also get their raw materials from8. Latin America and the furthest East were considered fertile ground for its economic plans. America was however very much aware that in order for it to succeed in its economic expansion plans, it also needed to build a strong navy to protect its interests9. This meant that the US would have to establish its naval bases in the Pacific islands of the Far East, including the Philippines, Guam, and American Samoa10. A canal through Central America would therefore also be necessary for its economic expansion plans. Other elements also came into work out in the Spanish-American war. The end of the 19th century also brought about the missionary expansion of American Protestant Churches11. These missionaries

Social Effects of the War in Iraq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Effects of the War in Iraq - Essay ExampleThe worst struck by wars are mess directly k nonty in the war - soldiers, their families and Iraqi civilians. These individuals critically create a society. Attitude formation of Iraqi civilians towards the Americans pull up stakes expectedly be very unforgiving. They will be desperate to seek revenge from them for tearing apart their homes and killing their children for no apparent reason. Even though no American was personally involved in this except for the US government and the forces, the Iraqi civilians will develop a deep hatred for all Americans as it will remind them of their perfect tense lives that they ruined. (Farris, 2002)Attitude measurement is a quantitative technique used to measure the change in attitude towards a certain object (Bohner & Wnke, 2002). In this item case the attitude measurement will be to see which factors have influenced change in the minds of the Iraqi civilians about Americans on the whole and e specially George Bush. As said before, it comes as no surprise that individuals directly involved in the war will develop an extremely negative impression of the Americans. But those individuals, who were not directly involved, like the American civilians, have developed a sympathetic attitude towards the Iraqi people. This is because Americans are highly aware and they are much more than civilized than Iraqi people. They value life more.

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGMENT 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGMENT 2 - Assignment ExampleIt is recommendable for the association to make use of a flexible benefit survival that will allow employees to get compensation in accordance with their desires and needs.Performance appraisal is defined as the structural formal interaction between supervisors and subordinates which unremarkably take the form of a periodic interview through which the subordinates work performance is examined in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities for avail and skill development. Performance appraisal system (PAS) is aimed at improving the performance of the overall organization by encouraging a high involvement direct and motivation on the employees, as well as increases participation (Toppo & Prusty 2012). The system also establishes a process to use in the achievement of accountability and responsibleness in the process of executing programmes in the organization.The human resource management of the Coca-Col a India Ltd believes that on the importance of employees as they are the main drivers of the company. The HR considers the employee as be its greatest assets and it requires their ultimate dedication to employments to make the best out of the company. The main objectives of using the appraisal system to the company are toRecognize the top performers of the company- The company aims at recognizing and providing positive feedback on all top performers in order to ensure that they are motivated and challenged to enhance the growth of the companyImprove planning- The connection aims at reviewing the status of all bottom performers in order to take all appropriate actions. The appraisal system helps the company to prepare performance good plan for all the bottom performers.Performance delivery and review of results- The Company aims at assessing the progress of the business results, assessing the progress on the competencies and development of the workers and to make clarifications on the

Dimensions of Intercultural Communication in Organizations Essay

Dimensions of Intercultural Communication in Organizations - Essay ExampleJapan, having a population of about 127 trillion people, is well-known for its business skills all around the world. Japan is the territory of peace and harmony that maintains to progress in an affirmative amalgamation of tradition and renovation. By center of its sophisticated and vibrant history and culture, Japan has shaped an individual form of hierarchy, respect and protocol that is still revealed in numerous social and business experiences at present. If some organization plans to do business with Japan, prospective victory lies under an understanding of this ethnically influenced protocol.The literacy rate in Japan is around 100 per centum and 95 percent of the Japanese people have a high school learning. Japan is a dynamic, wealthy and thriving state, with the worlds second largest financial system. Japanese consumers pay out hundreds of billions of dollars on foodstuff, outfits, tour, leisure and a broad range of further consumer supplies and services every year. The top Japanese companies are along with the just about competent and unbeatable firms in the globe. Joblessness is down to approximately 4.1%, lesser than in most industrial nations. The standard Japanese household has above $100,000 in reserves, and available earnings of around $4,000 for each month.The majority of Japanese managers think that their ... Therefore, Japanese employees look for opportunities to take part in the management procedure.Resembling their workers, Japanese managers acquire a participatory approach. Participative Japanese leaders exercise a combination of both proletariat centered and people centered perspectives to direct subordinates.Owing to this participative attitude, Japan is oft used bid an illustration of William Ouchis Theory Z administrator Theory Z administration consists of the following Japanese management features.1. Leaders and workers are as motivated by a prevailing sen se of commitment for their organization. 2. Workers look for responsibility and struggle for opportunities to progress in an association. 3. Groups are pleased with themselves when they contribute to managerial accomplishment by teamwork. 4. Japanese organizations offer a lifetime job security which develops strong relationships of sincerity among the workers and managers. Japanese managers distinguish with Theory X administrators like those from Middle Eastern states or Indonesia who think that their employees are naturally indolent. Theory X managers are strict, and hence exercise force and pressure of penalties to complete the task properly (Hodgetts & Luthans, 2003).Theory Z managers as of Japan are also dissimilar from leaders in China, Europe and North America who normally interbreed the more paternalistic Theory Y perspective. In Theory Y, managers believe that employees will struggle and look for increased challenge and accountability counting on the rewards related with ta sk attainment.Since Theory Z is participative, Japanese associations

The Solvay process for sodium carbonate Research Paper

The Solvay process for atomic number 11 vitamin Cate - Research Paper Examplen) whereby sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3 precipitates and converts to sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) while twain carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are liberated as gases. This paper critically investigates the thermodynamics of final reaction of the Solvay process (calcination step) during the industrial production of sodium carbonate.The thermal depravation of sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3 (commonly known as calcination reaction) normally involves heating Sodium hydrogen carbonate to temperatures above 80C. Although the calcinations reaction normally takes place at temperatures of or above the thermal decomposition of the reactant, it occurs below the melting point of the product material.Calcination is the last step in the production of soda ash. The process begins with an sedimentary solution of sodium chloride which is introduced into ammonia followed by carbonization. The ammonium carbonate produced (NH4HCO3) then reacts with NaCl to produce Sodium carbonate (NaHCO3) and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). The result is heated to release carbon dioxide (CO2) which is the recycled. The calcinations process as mentioned before receives NaHCO3 and produce Na2CO3 carbon dioxide and water (Barner & Scheuerman, 2012).The bicarbonate then undergoes a dehydration reaction in which it gradually breaks down into sodium carbonate, water and carbon dioxide as shown belowThe decomposition of NaHCO3 depends on a number of factors. The pressures at which the carbon dioxide and water are taken back execute a big role. It has been reported that the decomposition occurs at 270oC on the higher side and as low as 38oC in one research. The decomposition is essential in pore formation of sodium carbonate. In most researches the decomposition temperature was set between 121oC and 149oC for optimized conditions. The largest specific area was reported to occur between the temperatures of 204oC and 316oC in a draft oven . The activation energy is higher than 3kcal/mole in diffusion controlled processes

A case study of Manchester United Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

A case study of Manchester fall in - Essay ExampleAway from the pitch, the club besides scores high in financial matters being worth around 1.13 billion pounds (IBN live, 2014, Para 2). The two most valued coaches in the history of Manchester United are sir Matt Busby and the legendary sir Alex Ferguson. Busby was the coach when the Munich air disaster happened, but survived and embarked on an endeavor to rebuild the police squad back to its belligerent form. Busby resigned in 1969 and from then no former(a) coach ever came close to his success until the entry of sir Alex Ferguson in 1986. The club has been successful for building on its strengths and focusing on its competencies for continued growth. The paper in this discussion will look at the strengths of the club, its competencies, a market analysis and strategic options in the undermentioned five years.Infrastructure- the theatre of dreams this is one of the largest all seater stadium in the English premier league. It can accommodate over 75,000 people and has been used for other purposes outside from football.For a team that has been successful in the history of English football, Manchester United certainly has various strengths built over time. It is through capitalizing on its strengths and competencies that this team has been unfastened of rising to its current state. Through a SWOT analysis, these are the different strengths that Manchester United has built over time.Manchester United has built a global punctuate all over the world through creating a wide fan base. The club has over time moved from just a football team to a brand, focusing on consciousness around the world. Asia has long been a proud supporter of the team with the region providing the largest number of fans. Building this brand includes visits to Asia and other regions such as North America as they continue to build the Manchester brand. The club has turned fans passion into brand loyalty, and the justifying factor is meshing (Kirsten, 2002, 14)The period of 1990-2012 has seen the rise

The Gospel of John Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The creed of antic - Essay ExampleThey had a small conversation before the baptism rites. Then immediately after the baptism, the Holy Spirit came to Him in a form of a dove and Gods voice from heaven was heard grammatical construction that deliveryman is his beloved Son and with whom he is very happy. The narration is the same with Marks Gospel with regard to the descent of the Holy Spirit (in a form of a dove) and the voice from God. However, the conversation between messiah and trick the Baptist is omitted. For Lukes Gospel, the narration is same with the first two Gospels in terms of the descent of the Holy Spirit and Gods voice from heaven. The baptismal rites in Lukes Gospel involved groups of people who were also baptized with Jesus. On the other hand, the narration in the Gospel of John is different from the first three Gospels. Jesus baptism was menti wizardd by John the Baptist to have happened before. Meaning the actual baptism of Jesus is not narrated by John but it is mentioned through the testimony of John the Baptist to Jesus. The descent of the Holy Spirit is symbolized in Johns Gospel as the sign that Jesus is the Messiah and the Son of God. Another is that, John did not directly mention that John the Baptist is the one who baptized Jesus. As quoted in Johns Gospel, John the Baptist mentions the manifestations of Jesus divinityI saw the Spirit come down like a dove from the sky a... Works and Miracles of JesusJohn DePoe describes Jesus as a paradoxically Messiah because Jesus performs his miracles as manifestation of him being the Messiah. However at the same time, he commands his apostles and believers not to handle with them. The author asks this question Why does he bother with proving himself as the Messiah, if he is only going to hide it (DePoe, p.4) In the gospel of Mark, the Messianic deep is seen. On Mark Chapter 8, verses 27 to 30, Jesus asked his disciples on their way to the villages of Caesarea Philippi who do the people thi nk he is. His disciples answered him by saying that he is John the Baptist, Elijah, and one of the prophets. Then, Jesus asked Peter of who he thinks Jesus is. Peter answered that he is the Messiah. Upon hearing it, Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone about it. Another occurrence of the Messianic secret is seen on Mark Chapter 1, verses 40 to 45. A man with leprosy approached Jesus and asked him to heal his sickness. Jesus responded by touching the leper and healed his illness. Before the leper left, Jesus warned him by saying that he must not tell anyone, anything but asked him to show to the priests and present an offer for his cleansing. However, the cleansed man still spread what Jesus as done to him which prevented Jesus from entering a town because of lots of people who seek for his miracle deeds. (The New American Bible, Gospel of Mark) On the other hand, John the Evangelist shows the Jesus marvelous deeds through the Seven Signs. In John Chapter 2, verses 1-12, Jesus di d his first miracle in the Wedding at Cana. Even if Jesus was not ready to perform miracles, the beseech of his mother, Blessed Virgin

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 44

Essay ExampleFigure 1 shows the network diagram of such parleyInternet Service Provider (ISP) Server for a certain region will listen to a event of internet users. The client will take for connection and connection request will be catered by the server on a queue mechanism so that there are no clients left without service. Another mechanism to handle requests that is very common among multi client servers is based on priority of messages. The server can listen to n arrive of clients and clients can disconnect from the server at any point of time.There are generally two apostrophizees to handle multi client server implementation. One approach is to have singleton servers for each client i.e. a server instance is created every time a request is received for a connection. This approach is not very practical for real-time systems. The other approach is to designate one server as the connection manager that will be catering to a number of clients by retrieving their individual infor mation on need basis.The TCP/IP model, also termed as Internet Protocol Suite, defines the format and implementation of a clique of networking protocols to facilitate communication in the midst of nodes in a network. It is the set of protocols that is used for Internet and other networks. This model is based on protocols and it does not distinguish between service and protocols. TCP/IP model is known to have 4 layers and slightly varied names have been given to the respective layers by different researchers. The names that have been chosen by Tanenbaum areMulti client server gives service to n number of client. Communication takes place over TCP/IP and messages are passed on from the layers of the TCP/IP model to the end-host. OSI reference model can be considered as a guidance tool whereas the TCP/IP model can be used for implementation.Cygwin provides the Microsoft Windows users with a Linux-like platform.

International Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Theory - Essay Examples came about, and two of these theories emerged to what we presently know as the English School and the authorised Liberalism theories in international traffic. These theories shall be discussed and differentiated in this paper.Classical liberalism believes that if people are given as much exemption as possible, the principles of authoritarianism shall eventually fade away, democracy shall study a chance to emerge, and wars will eventually cease to exist. Classical liberalism in international relations has four main beliefs. First and foremost, classical liberalists believe that peace can best be achieved through the more widespread application of democratic principles. Classical liberalism prescribes to the notion of institutional liberalism, in the sense that it desires for more nations to be more democratic in their political approach. They believe that democracy epitomizes the perfect breeding groundwork for peace within and among nations. Secondly, they believe that naturally harmonious pertains will help ensure that citizens and states make rational calculations which make national interest and international interest one and the same (OConnor, 2008). They advocate the belief that the state preferences, not the state capabilities determine the behaviour of the state. It therefore has a high degree of tolerance for mixed preferences. Thirdly, disputes should be settled by the set judicial procedures under the rule of law. Classical liberalism stresses that the rule of law is applicable to states, not just to people. It advocates that it is possible to break aggressors and belligerents therefore, it is also possible to come up with an effective coalition of states opposing such violators. Finally, collective security would replace notions of self-help. They agree that different states may have different preferences, and that governments actually make the decisions to go to war, not people. And they ultimately prefer adherence to the

Major American Political Ideology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Major American Political Ideology - Essay ExampleThis paper would explore these cardinal ideologies.Fundamentally, conservatism and liberalism disaccord in issues of freedom and responsibility. American conservatism is derived from the idea that all human beings share an equal nature, an ability to make decisions based upon a common-sense morality succession liberalism, at its core, denies that such a common-sense morality exists and, even is such a morality were to exist, doubts the average persons ability to understand it. (Janiskee and Masugi p. 30) This difference in ideology is demonstrated in the following analogy Conservatives in America maintains the position that conserves the tradition of the American founding and the purposes and objectives of the Founding Fathers for the establishment of the country. American liberal takes the opposite direction by asserting that such traditions are restrictive and, therefore, the nation need to be liberated from them.Presently, the tw o parties that fight from each one other every four years in the American presidential elections are the Republicans and Democrats. The former is seen to be identified with conservatism while the form with liberalism. The two parties derive their ideologies to two fundamentally different views of human nature that is why each ideology calls for different kinds of government response to different issues. For instance, conservatives are more(prenominal) inclined to be against gun control but favor the devastation penalty while liberals want the reverse gun control and no death penalty.An interesting aspect in the dynamics of American conservatism and liberalism is that they could assume an entirely different attitude towards certain issue compared to conservatives and liberals in Europe. A demonstration of this is how the conservatives and liberals in America want to address the question on how far should the free market be left alone how far

Organisational Change Essay Example for Free

Organisational Change EssayOrganizational change is too known as organizational transformation and it may involves organisational change in mission, introducing bracing technology, restructuring operations, introducing new programmes, mergers, re-engineering and having new major collaborations. (Bridges 1991) Organizational changes be aimed at achieving near(prenominal) set organizational goals and objectives which need to be a attained within a given period of time.In many cases changes in the organizational are provoked by some outside forces which includes taking care of new markets, corporeal cut in finding, need for increase in services and productivity among others. There are many approaches that managers uses to introduce change in the organization, some are be afterned, explicit and structured while others are more unfolding, implicit and organic. Managers goes for the approaches that will be supported by all the employees and those that will enable the organizat ion to maximise the profit marge as they achieve the set goals and objectives within the set time frame.Some approaches works from the future to the present where by the managers uses the organizations vision to plan all the organizational activities aiming at achieving the vision while other approaches works from the present to the future which may include pointing out the currents needs of the target clients and thusly making the necessary changes towards achieving those needs. This is the best approach since the clients and other stakeholders are the backbone of any organization and they determine the success of the any business (Easterby 1999).Identifying their needs should be a continuous exercise which should be followed by implementing the necessary changes which will facilitate in satisfying their needs therefore building a honourable and strong customer relationship which will lead to increased sales hence increasing the Organizational profitability (Dent 1999).Aegon U Kis a member of the AEGON Group which is among the worlds largest liveness insurance and bounty familiarity. The company is the owner of varied life insurance, pensions, adviser and management businesses in the UK (Folger 1999).The company has 27,000 employees and a total of over 25 trillion customers worldwide with its main markets being in Netherlands and the United States. Factors That Lead To Change One of the major hindrance for decision making is a clear brain of the working environment where the decisions made will be operated. (Brewster 2004) Proper understanding of the working environment improves the decision making and it minimizes uncertainty.In the UK where life expectancy has lift in the past few years, batch are expected to retire for a longer period of time hence the need to think frontwards and save for retirement, an idea that many people find unmanageable to comprehend. (Kotter 1979) Many people do not properly plan close their retirement hence they suf fer during the old age since they do not be have enough money for survival and on the other hand the government is also emphasizing on reduced dependency on the state in old age.This resulted to many insurance companies coming up with new cheap pension schemes who also emphasized on employee pension (Hultman 1995). The Industry Aegon operates in the life insurance and pension industry which for the past few years had a low reputation. Some organisations in the industry has been blamed of mis-selling where by they do not give the customers quality products that satisfy their needs. (Johnston e 2004) The Financial Services Authority (FSA) introduced some regulations in the industry which were aimed at avoiding such situations from happening again in the future.The industry has been faced with intense competition where by AEGON is competing with other organisations that are salutary known in the UK and they specialise in selling directly to the customers (Kirkman 2000). The company ordinarily distributes its services and products to customers through pecuniary advisers. For AEGON to remain competitive it had to take care of all the problems that the industry was facing. Reasons For Change Historically AEGON had been very successful and profitable but some times back the government introduced some regulations that reduced the organisations profitability. analyse the company with its competitors, AEGON was not well known though it had very good services and products and it also had good relationship with the distributors. (Strebel 1996) For consumers to have the confidence of investing in a long term product, they have to know more about the organisation they are planning to invest with by learning more about the brands that are being offered by the organisation and by understanding the value of each brand. As AEGON offered different brands it was hard for the financial advisers and the consumers to identify and understand the different depth and breadth of the brands.Facilitators of Change AEGON company appointed a new (CEO) Chief Executive Officer who entered into the office with new strategies for the company and the first intimacy that he implemented was to bring AEGON into a discovery phase which would help him in achieving the goals he had for AEGON. The CEOs goal was to develop the best long term nest egg and protection business in the UK while the discovery phase was aimed at finding federal agencys of achieving those goals. (Kegan 2001) Another aspect that needed consideration was the companys brands and how they could be audited.The company was examined both internally and externally to find its position in the market. The subroutine of auditing was aimed at giving more information about the company which assisted AEGON in making more informed decisions which were needed to start the process of change. Creating a New Culture Culture refers to the attitude and the personality of an organization and it is also involves the sh ared values, behavior and beliefs of the employees and other stakeholders (Morgan 1997).It acts as a key part in the change process since it dictates the way in which the organisation and the stakeholders solve problems and makes decision. By ontogenesis a new culture, AEGON was able to provide services and products that were required in the market hence they were able to remain competitive. A Behavior Framework In order to support the new culture, AEGON came up with a behavior framework which was aimed at strengthening the brand values.It was designed in such a way that it could influence how all the employees in the organisation could work and make decisions where by the behavior emphasized the values of AEGON. (Coetsee 1999) The company also introduced a Management ontogenesis Programme which emphasised on eight main behaviors which are, think customer, embrace change, encourage excellence, act with integrity, decisive actions, work together, learn and grow and finally mend and communicate (Piderit 2000). Implementing The Change The organisation has emphasised on the customers needs which determines the decisions, behaviour and it also informs actions.The senior mangers keeps the customers needs at the heart of all the operations in AEGON while the other managers and professionals innovates with the needs of the customers in mind so that they come up with products and services that can satisfy the needs of the customers. AEGON brand have been extensively promoted alongside Scottish Equitable or other brands are traded under it. Association with AEGON is stronger where by the Scottish Equitable is currently AEGON Scottish Equitable which reflects the local knowledge and the global power.Currently all the brands has a new look that is common, different and refreshing. Impacts Of The Changes Implementing change in AEGON affected it both externally and internally. Internally the changes influenced how the people behaved and communicated while the organisation al operations has been focused on satisfying the needs of the customers. Great emphasis has been on making information clearer so that the customers can be in a position to understand the company well so that they can do business with them.The company has intensively done external promotional campaigns and it has managed to effect new innovative products aimed at satisfying the customers needs. This changes has worked very well for AEGON since the company has been able to maximise its profit. Currently AGEON brand is in a position that it influences the financial services in the industry. Challenges The main challenge that AEGON is facing is that the competition is growing at a very fast rate in an increasingly difficult market.This has forced the government to implement some regulations to govern the industry. To fight competition, AEGON should maintain two way communication channel which should be open and they should emphasis on getting feedback from all the stakeholders. This f eedback is very important since the stakeholders can inform the organisation where they might be going wrong and can regular give some recommendations which can work very well for the company hence being ahead of the competitors which leads to maximising the profit margins of the company.The stakeholders can also help the company in identifying the needs of the customers hence enabling the company to provide what is needed in the market . Also when there is open communication between the management and the employees it is normally very easy to prevent conflicts since the employees will be free to air their grivances hence cultivating a culture of good working relationships in AEGON which will even motivate the workers to work even harder thus enabling the company to realize the set goals and objectives within the set time frame.Conclusion Organisational change is continuous and the process of change is like a journey which will be faced by external factors that can affect the opera tions of the organisation. AEGON respond to the external factors was by clarifying, simplifying and strengthening its brand in the UK. As the organisation changes, its culture and pattern of behavior develops which is a cycle which requires the business to use the knowledge it has to learn from the experiences.This has enabled AEGON to drift towards achieving its goals through realizing its full potential while they remain competitive in the market. Taking care of the needs of the customers increases the sales of the company since many customers will be interested in the products or services that are being provided by the company hence increasing sales which in turn increases the profit margin of the company.

Measure for Measure Essay Example for Free

Measure for Measure Es vocaliseWhat evidence is there in the play to support both views? What interests and engages you in the play? There ar many aspects of the play that engage and interest the audience, two main aspects being prank and play a joke onery. There are many characters in the play which contribute to the buffoonery and slick which is abundant in the play in particular Lucio is a character who is often seen as comical due to his lack of restraint in his speech and his ignorance of other characters. He is often associated with bawdy humour but is also associated with noblemen which brings his character into debate. The main source of trickery which engages the audience is the put on trick which is cunningly devised by the Duke, which again brings his and also Isabellas character into debate. Lucio is one of the main sources of comedy in Measure for Measure, his humour and almost slipshod speech engages the audience which bequeath result in the audience liking his character.His speech on occasions appears to possess no restraint which is evident from his parley with the two gentlemen when he eminently proclaims I have purchased as many diseases under her roof as come to. Lucios tone suggests the he is proud of this achievement which in turn results in the audience being humoured by Lucio. However Lucios proclamation also gives the audience reason for concern as it shows that there is a problem in Vienna with widespread disease.This relates to the outskirts in London in Shakespeares era as there were a orotund number of brothels which resulted in widespread disease. Lucio also humours the audience when he slanders the Duke in the presence of friar Lodowick who is ironic anyy the Duke. Lucio describes the Duke as being A very superficial, ignorant, unweighing crevice. There is dramatic irony throughout act three scene two as the audience know that Friar Lodowick is indeed the Duke, therefore will be constantly humoured as Lucio unknowin gly slanders the Duke without a care.Lucios use of ignorant to describe the Duke is very ironic as Lucio himself is ignorant to the fact the Friar Lodowick is the Duke. As of yet Lucio is painted as being a bawdy character solely to humour the audience with his ridiculous imagery some say a sea maid spawned him. However he is often associated with noblemen such as Claudio One word good friend. Lucio, a word with you. Therefore Lucio sewer be seen as representing both noble and the low culture societies, therefore the audience will have to test Lucio and decide.I find Lucio interesting as he is presented as a random and spontaneous character, he also confesses that he will never change his attitude I am a kind of burr, I shall stick. Lucios character appears to contradict puritan views and I believe Shakespeare uses Lucio as a tool to get his message across. victimisation Lucio is a great example Shakespeare is stating that we need variety in life in order to function Why, twas a commandment to command captain and all the rest from their functions. Shakespeare is saying everyone has a role in life which only God can change this again puts emphasis on the variety of people.This idea relates to the theme of equilibrium, in this diverse society there will be equilibrium between people. The main source of trickery in the play is the bed trick which has been cunningly planned and devised by the Duke we shall advise this wronged maid to stead up your appointment, go in your place. Thus exposing Angelo as a result, the trickery will also give insight to the Duke being deceptive. However the reader will question Isabellas actions as she appears to be a keen associate in the trick The image of it gives me content already.This painted image of Isabella conflicts with that the audience has been accustomed to, Isabella is often seen as excessively pious as she quite wishes a more strict restraint on the sisterhood. The audience will therefore gain a different perspect ive of Isabella as salubrious as being sceptical on her position in the sisterhood, she appears to show no insight to the effect(s) this trick will have on Angelo and Mariana as well up as her own reputation instead she seems to immediately agree with the decision without hesitation.The audience will believe Isabella is thinking only about herself, as she wants to exposes and disgrace Angelo for his earlier refused proposal to Isabella. The use of content already shows that Isabella appears to be excited and eager about this proposal, the tone also appears to be joyful again emphasising her eagerness. To summarise, comedy and trickery are both key aspects of the play which engage the audience into debate.The audience will gain insight of the characters and will be able to judge the characters on a number of occasions by considering the arguments for and against the decisions these characters make. The play on a whole I found very interesting and engaging, as a problem play many o f the decisions made by the characters can be argued for and against, hence the audiences judgements on these characters will be diverse as everyone will behold characters decisions in a different manner.

Septic Shock: Causes and Treatments

Septic Shock Causes and TreatmentsJessica JensenNorth Mohave Community CollegeNursing 222Monika V. Wise, RN, BSN, MSSeptic ShockIt knows no boundaries. It is not biased or racist, and it is a killer. It depart affect any age or gender. It is cunning, quick to manifest itself, and life-threatening, it is septic knock. Sepsis is a crafty syndrome that most people may not crimson realize they have until a family member realizes they are acting different and takes them to the emergency department. First it starts with an infection, then early sepsis, which if not treated it turns into septic shock.Sepsis is delimitate by the Surviving Sepsis Campaign as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection (Society of Critical divvy up Medicine, 2017, p. 489). Septic shock is defined as a subset of sepsis with circulatory and cellular/metabolic dysfunction associated with a higher risk of mortality (Society of Critical cope Medicine, 2017, p. 489) .Sepsis and septic shock are major health problems around the world, killing millions of people apiece year. It is estimated that one in four people die from sepsis each year (Society of Critical maintenance Medicine, 2017, p. 489).Septic shock starts from an infection, the invading bacteria go untreated and invade the bodys tissues. This invasion provokes an inflammatory response that activates inflammatory mediators, such(prenominal) as tumor necrosis factor and interleukins, and biochemical mediators like cytokines. These inflammatory mediators impair the microvasculature, which results in increased capillary permeableness and vasodilation (Hinkle Cheever, 2014, p. 302 Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, p. 866). The increased capillary permeability and vasodilation interrupt the bodys ability to provide adequate oxygenation and perfusion to the tissues and cells (Hinkle Cheever, 2014, p. 302). When the proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators (cytokines, interleukins, etc.) are released it activates the coagulation system, and clots begin to form regardless of bleeding being present (Hinkle Cheever, 2014, p. 302). These come down of clotting and inflammation are critical elements of the progression of sepsis.The clinical manifestations of sepsis are the patient has a temperature of more than 38 degree Celsius or less than 36 degree Celsius, heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute, respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute, and a white blood cell work out greater than 12,000 mL or less than 4,000 mL, or an immature (band) forms greater than 10%, and an infection is confirmed (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, table 36-8). Severe sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction, hypotension, and hypoperfusion. Along with the earlier symptoms lactic acidosis, oliguria, or acute alteration in mental status are evident (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, table 36-8). Septic shock is associated with hypotension despite fluid resuscitation, and the separa te manifestations already mentioned (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, table 36-8). As sepsis worsens the patients extremities will be cold and mottling may be present, lactate levels rise, and ScvO2 decreases (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, p. 867).It is important for hospitals to have a protocol in place to recognize and treat sepsis. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign has suggested that all hospitals have a sepsis screening for critically ill and high risk patients. It is recommended that blood cultures be obtained immediately before antibiotic therapy is started, and antibiotics should be administer one hour after the diagnosis of sepsis is made (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 494). An empiric broad spectrum antibiotic with one or more antimicrobial is usually chosen, to cover all likely pathogens, until the invading pathogen is identified. When the pathogen is identified the patient is switched to an antibiotic that is more effective for the pathogen gear up (Society of Criti cal Care Medicine, 2017, p. 494-495). A lactate level should likewise be drawn because it is an indicator of tissue oxygenation and a high level is closely associated with shock (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, p. 268). Fluid resuscitation should begin within the first three hours and 30 mL/kg IV crystalloid fluids should be given (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 491).If the patient is in severe sepsis heading toward septic shock vasoactive drugs are recommended to increase the patients hemodynamic status. Norepinephrine is the recommended first-line drug for sepsis, and low-dose dopamine should be used to for renal protection. If the patient is not responding to vasopressors and fluids, IV corticosteroids can be used at a dose of 200 mg per day (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 504-506). Tight glucose control should be maintained. It is recommended that glucose levels should be under 180 mg/dL (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 514). If the patient is ventilated they should be sedated and given analgesic medication (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 513.) venous thromboembolism prophylaxis should be initiated to prevent blood clots. It is recommended that a low molecular weight heparin be used along with sequential compression devices (mechanical prophylaxis). A proton middle inhibitor or histamine-2 receptor antagonist should be used to prevent stress ulcers if there is a high risk for gastrointestinal bleeding (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 516-518). Nutritional therapy should be initiated twenty-four to forty-eight hours after admission to address the hypermetabolic state (Hinkle Cheever, 2014, p.304). Enteral nutrition is recommended route of administration (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 518).It is also very important to communicate with the patient and family. Septic shock can be fatal. If the patient is in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and the patient is techy to treatment, e nd-of-life care should be discussed with the family. Treatment is aggressive and it could take time for the patient to get better. Keeping the family updated and educated in the process assist with the patients outcome.Sepsis is no express joy matter. It takes lives. That is why it is essential to know what the signs of sepsis are, and once the patient is diagnosed, strict measures of treatment need to be enforced. It is also important to know the hospitals sepsis policy. Immediate action will assist in a more positive outcome for the patient.ReferencesHinkle, J. L., Cheever, K. H. (2014). Shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. In Brunner Studdarths Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (13th ed.) (pp. 285-309). Philadelphia, PA Wolters Kluwer health Lippincott Williams Wilkins.Society of Critical Care Medicine. (2017). Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2016. Critical Care Medicine, 45(3), pp. 486-552. http//dx.d oi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002255Wagner, K.D., Hardin-Pierce, M.G. (2014). Shock states. In High-Acuity Nursing (6 ed.) (pp. 850-874). Boston, MA Pearson.

Characteristics of Population Composition

Characteristics of Population written reportShahroz Ullah BadranaPopulation CompositionThe term Population Composition really refers to the characteristics of the particular group of people. The piece of music or characteristics of the nation buttocks be represented in umpteen different ways. These characteristics include the distribution of the nation across the number of men relative to the number of women and too across era bodily structure of society. Indeed, Age and Sex composition of population be considered as close authoritative aspects of the population composition. The info on the population by Age and Sex is of great importance for the health administrators and demographers for the planning of various foundermental projects and initiating health programs. Basically, the classification of the Urban/Rural, enkindle and marital status with respect to era expose the basic characteristics of the population and excessively provides us with the disaggregated da ta for the target found groups. Actually, these characteristics bring in a profile of the population and also the very(prenominal) attributes that in real sense give population its particular character. 1There atomic number 18 m any different types of population composition and it is broadly divided into three different typesBiological Composition ethnic CompositionEconomic Composition2Biological CompositionThe biologic characteristics of the population include the Racial and ethnic composition of population, matu number composition of population and provoke composition of population.Racial and Ethnic compositionIndeed, the populations of all the nations of the gentleman are diverse with respect to race and ethnicity. The population of the country may also consist of many different races and communities. These divisions in the populations are regarded as very important accessiblely and therefore statistics by ethnic group and race are easily available. In this human being the concept of the pure races is totally ethereal for the population of the earth which is essentially one of mixtures. Although, there is no hard and fast rule through which we can strike out between the races of the world. Though, the anthropologist believes that there are three primary races exist in this world Caucasoid, Negroids and mongoloids. The Caucasoid (White volume) are the approximately abundant and also widespread over the surface of the earth. They are to a greater extent than half of the population of the world and this race consists of Europeans Semites, Hamites and the Indo-Iranians. The Indo-Iranians (300-400 million Population) can be found in the Northern and eastmostern parts of South West Asia and also in the central parts of India. The Hamites and Semites (80 million populations) can also be found in the North-Eastern and Northern Africa. The Negroid are mostly found in the African region and the Asiatic black people are centered in Southern part of Ind ia and in some parts of South-East Asia. The Mongoloid (One Billion Population) pee-pee yellow and brown skin color centered in Central and East Asia, Indonesia and in Malaya. The blend of the American Indian, Negro and the clean-living people has produced a mixed population in Latin America. I would tell apart that till now the exact number of races is not known and it is also very knockout to know the exact number.Presently, we do not turn over decisive classification of the population of the world on the can of communities and races. The physical induce that is utilise as to differentiate various ethnic groups and races is not a good criterion for judging the cultural traits of the people and basically these qualities of different races of the world are not functional in the perspective of nature. Likewise, we also divide the world into parts one part consist of Developed or highly Developed nations and the new(prenominal) part consist of Less developed or Under-Develope d Nations. The people who are living in the LDSs mostly posses pigmented skins but they are not inferior in the quality in any way. Basically, the division is only on the basis of country economic conditions not on the basis of cultural retardation of any group of the world/society. The categories that we use for these groups because they differ from nation to nation for example a Pakistan citizen or a person of Pakistani origin will be regarded as black or dark colored and will be considered as Asian or white in the United States of America. Thats why at the international train the comparison of these Racial and Ethnic groups is totally vague and thats why this component of the population structure is regarded as of less importance as compared to the other(a)s.Age Composition of PopulationConceivably, the most fundamental among the characteristics of population is the age composition of Population. Commonly, demographers use the population pyramids in order to explain the age dis tribution of the population. A population pyramid is described as a bar chat in which the continuance of each of the horizontal bar tell us about the exact number of people in that particular age group. This composition includes the persons of various ages. Actually, the age composition is very important for understanding the concept of the Mortality and fertility of a society. The age differences between the different age groups may also earn economic and social differences. The age composition of population is also commonly known as age structure or age distribution. I would give tongue to that one could not even proceed further in the study of the population growth without understanding the age structure of the population. The age affects all the aspects of any individual spirit like its comm consistency life, economic activities and the social attitudes. The age structure of population greatly influences the Socio-Economic life of the nation. The data on the age is very usefu l for those who are mainly responsible for different type of upbeat activities. We also require the age data for various numbers of economic and social activities of life including marriage, employment and retirement. The age structure of the population also helps us to know about the percentage of the Labor force in the population and on the other go along it is also very useful in finding out the dependency load/ration. The production and consumption is also dependent upon the data of age structure. If we want to understand and predict the future growth rate of the population then for this purpose we have to understand the age structure of the population. So, on the basis of the age structure we can tell that whether the country has regressive or progressive type of population. The problem with the data of age structure is that most of the time the data which is available is not authentic and for the geographers it is very difficult to map the age statistics. Not all the countri es conduct regularly the censuses so thats why in such countries accurate and up-to date data regarding the population is not available. Basically, the age structure of the population is determined by the three important factors Fertility, Mortality and Migration. The fertility rate tells us about the population percentage in each of the age group. The countries with the high fertility rates have vast proportion of their population the group of young people (0-15 years). In less developed states the life expectancy rate is also very low and in the old age group we have extremely small population and the population is heavily influenced by the young age group. Whereas, on the other hand the developed countries are experiencing low fertility rates have small number of people in the old age group. Migration is also sex and age selective. In general, it is said that the working age group (15-45 years) are much mobile as compared to the people in young and old age group. People keep on migrating from one place to another the age structure of population of any country changes with respect to time. The natural calamities also influenced the age structure and sometimes cause drastic changes in it. The data available on the age groups can also be analyzed by the age pyramids and the age indices.3Sex Composition of PopulationAll the communities of the world have different sex composition of male and feminine. The population geographers show keen interest in the sex composition. The sex ratio of male and female is a key factor behind the socio-economic condition of an area. This characteristic of the population composition is widely used at the regional level by the geographers. The composition has a deep impact on the demographic structure of the region and also an important gambol of a countryside area. We can determine the sex ratio from three basic factorsSex dimension at BirthsSex Ratio at DeathsSex Ratio due to MigrationSex Ratio is defined as the number of fem ales per thousand males and number of males per thousand females. Sex ratio may be different in different regions just as in Pakistan sex ratio is High (Womens are to a greater extent). The Primary Sex Ratio is described as the sex ratio at the time of just conception, Secondary Sex Ratio is cipher at the time of the birth and the Tertiary Sex Ratio is calculated at the time of enumeration. The balance between the male and female is very important aspect of the population composition and structure. The sex ratio is greatly influenced by the birth, death and the migration rate. Other than these the natural disasters like war, famine and earthquake. The sex ratio is also dependent upon the status of the women in the society and the enumeration of both sexes. physically and biologically females are much stronger than the males thats why in the life females live longer than males. If we talk globally, the mortality rate of males is higher than the mortality rate of females. Basically t he infant mortality rate of males is higher than the females but the sex ratio became balanced at the age of 4. After the age of 4 once more the imbalance started at reaching at the age of 95 we have 1000 males per 2000 females. So I would say that in the less developed countries the female mortality rate is higher than the male mortality rate as compared to the developed countries. It is a natural fact that males are born more as compared to the females but for sure that does not mean that the natural sex ratio is same across the globe. As we know that Pakistan is a Muslim country and we have high male birth rate as compared to the females because the status of the females is very low in here. Then if we talk about the migration factor then it is more sex selective naturally. It is also a fact that the long distances migrations involves males whereas the short distances migration involves females. Marriages play very important reference in bringing changes in the sex ratio becaus e after marriages females should have to go to their new homes. Other then these particular factors the sex ratio is also get influenced by many other situations and conditions. This includes famine, war and the natural calamities. Here, in the end I just want to mention the WW1 WW2 that those countries that have been the part of those wars have more proportion of females as compared to the males.4Cultural Characteristics of PopulationReligious CompositionReligion is a very important feature of the population and play very pivotal role in the life of every human being. As always the religion of the population acts as a motivating force for them. In the past many wars have been fought on religious basis in Europe and Israel. Now days the religious force or religious impact is reduced but still I can say that the religious force is very significant force. If we just take the example of the partition of the Sub-Continent into two newly states India and Pakistan that partition was also ground on religious basis. Muslims got the separate homeland where Muslims live according to the teachings of Islam. I should say that the religion has great contribution in the well being and welfare of the human beings. All the Religions of the world have left certain marks on the customs, Food habits, literature and the architecture. The imprint left by the religions is still stronger in those states where the religion has been combined with the state power. In the past the religion acts as unifying as well as troublesome. In the war of hatred the Nazis of Germany persecuted sixsome million Jews just on the base of the religion. According to the geographers it is very difficult to map the religion and the world pattern of religion is also very difficult to analyze.The Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Buddhism are the world greatest religion so the Christianity is dominant religion in the western hemisphere and in the European countries. Buddhism is dominant in the East Asia, Hinduism in the South Asia. In the world we have approximately 320,000,000 Muslims 380,000,000 Hindus and 660,000,000 Buddhist.Linguistic CompositionLanguage has a very strong relation with the nationality and we can say that the language is also part of ethnicity. Presently, thousand of different languages are spoken across the world. A single language in a state reflects the unity and solidity. It also strengthens the concept of patriotism and nationalism. If we talk about our country we are also linguistically divided into different linguistic portions. Mostly, the developed countries have the have internal linguistic homogeneity. I would say that the national language of the powerful nations with large colonial influence became the international languages. The less developed states are more linguistically diverse and that diversity is more found in the some parts of Asia and Africa. I believe that many different languages in the country create language diversity in unity which m ay be serving as bottle neck in the development of the country.Educational CompositionAmong the other characteristics of the population composition education is the most important one which is also regarded as the backbone of the progress of any state. Basically, Education gives us the power to distinguish between the good and Bad. The more we will invest in the sector of the education the more economic growth will be better. The more a nation will be literate the more it will play pivotal role in the national stream of progress. By the literacy rate we can easily measure the educational status of any person. In the third world states the level of education is very low as compared to the educational level in the Developed states thats why many students are moving to the developed states for enjoying better quality educational facilities. Education play important role in shaping down the society in different number of ways. We need to spent more and more in educational sector and the LDC develop slowly due to not spending much in the educational sector. We need to bring reforms in the educational system of the developing countries only in that case it will contribute ion the development of the country.5BibliographyBooksDR Chandra, R.C. Geography of population 2009. 8th edition. Kalyani Publishers, revolutionary Delhi India.Prof Qazi, S.A, Navid Shabir Qazi. Population Geography. APH Publishers. New Delhi India.Bergman, Edward. F, Renwick, William. H. Introduction to Geography People, Places and Environment. 3rd Edition. India. Pearson education, India ISBN 0131445456 uniform resource locatorsTeitelbaum, Michael S. Encyclopedia Britannica. Population. Last Updated on 6 April, 2013. Data Assessed on 23 March, 2014. http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/470303/population/60674/Age-distributionGjerso, F. The civilizing Mission. Demographic composition and economic development. Published on 6 January, 2011. Assessed on 23 March, 2014. http//thecivilisingmission. com/2011/01/06/demographic-composition-and-economic-development/Population reference Bureau. Age and sex composition. sixth edition. Published on 4 April, 2011. Assessed on 23 March, 2013. http//www.prb.org/pdf11/prb-population-handbook-2011_age.pdfPopulation Composition Trends and Environmental implications. Accessed on 23 March, 2014. http//www.food-mac.com/Doc/Sustainable/Rand/environmental_implications_population_dynamics/ch4_population_composition.pdfPopulation Composition. Assessed on 23 March, 2014. http//www.censusindia.gov.in/vital_statistics/srs/Chap_2_-_2010.pdfPopulation distribution and Composition. Assessed on 23 March, 2014. http//www.ethiojps.org/LessonWeek_Four.pdfRiyaza, Fathmath. Age and Sex composition of Population. Assessed on 23 March, 2013. http//www.planning.gov.mv/publications/analytical_report/html/Source/ChapterIII.pdf1 Population Composition. Assessed on 23 March, 2014. http//www.censusindia.gov.in/vital_statistics/srs/Chap_2_-_2010.pdf2 Prof Qazi, S.A, Navid Shabir Qazi. Population Geography. APH Publishers. New Delhi India.3 Population reference Bureau. Age and sex composition. Sixth edition. Published on 4 April, 2011. Assessed on 23 March, 2013. http//www.prb.org/pdf11/prb-population-handbook-2011_age.pdf4 Riyaza, Fathmath. Age and Sex composition of Population. Assessed on 23 March, 2013. http//www.planning.gov.mv/publications/analytical_report/html/Source/ChapterIII.pdf5 Prof Qazi, S.A, Navid Shabir Qazi. Population Geography. APH Publishers. New Delhi India.